{"id":6353,"date":"2023-04-04T22:51:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T02:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wre.tuv.mybluehost.me\/clone\/?page_id=3593"},"modified":"2023-05-01T09:31:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T06:31:19","slug":"oncology-cancer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.surgicalmatch.com\/tr\/surgery-treatments\/general-health\/oncology-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Onkoloji\/Kanser"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Onkoloji \/ Kanser<\/span><\/span><\/h1>
Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/div><\/header>
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\u015eimdi Rezervasyon Yap\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Onkoloji\/Kanser<\/span><\/span><\/h2>
Onkoloji, kanser tedavisi ile ilgilenen \u00f6nemli bir t\u0131p dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div><\/header>
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Ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki t\u00fcr kanser tedavisi vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri cerrahi onkoloji, di\u011feri ise t\u0131bbi onkolojidir.<\/p>\n

Cerrahi onkoloji: Kanserli h\u00fccreleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in cerrahi prosed\u00fcrlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgilenir. Bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn v\u00fccuttan tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Ancak bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, ileri teknoloji ve t\u0131bbi prosed\u00fcrler destekleyici olabilir. Cerrahi onkolojide kullan\u0131lan teknikler
1) a\u00e7\u0131k cerrahi (b\u00fcy\u00fcyen t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck kesiler yap\u0131l\u0131r) ve<\/p>\n

2) minimal invaziv (laparoskopi, robotik cerrahi, lazer gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu tedavi t\u00fcr\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck kesiler gerekmez)
Cerrahi onkoloji tedavi se\u00e7enekleri gerektirebilecek kanser t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda kolon, meme, beyin, karaci\u011fer ve akci\u011fer kanseri say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6te yandan t\u0131bbi onkoloji, kanseri tedavi etmek i\u00e7in temel olarak t\u0131p ve \u00e7ok disiplinli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastalara genellikle kemoterapi ve imm\u00fcnoterapi uygulan\u0131r.
Kemoterapi; kanser h\u00fccrelerini hedef alan ve \u00f6ld\u00fcren kimyasal bir tedavi.<\/p>\n

\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi; biyolojik bir y\u00f6ntem kullanarak v\u00fccudun kansere kar\u015f\u0131 savunma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mda ila\u00e7, a\u011fr\u0131 y\u00f6netimi, beslenme ve psikolojik tedaviler ve destek sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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